“…(Zhang et al, 2019c;Tu and Chen, 2021). However, several studies indicate that NEOs may cause harm to non-target organisms, such as butter ies (Knight et al, 2021), bees (Anderson and Harmon-Threatt, 2021;Straub et al, 2022), zebra sh (Guerra et al, 2021), and Daphnia magna (Farkas et al, 2022). In addition, NEOs have been reported to harm the neurological (Costas-Ferreira and Faro, 2021), reproductive (Zhao et al, 2021), and hepatic (Abou-Zeid et al, 2021) functions of mammals.…”