2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.055
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Thin film composite nanofiltration membranes assembled layer-by-layer via interfacial polymerization from polyethylenimine and trimesoyl chloride

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Cited by 164 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The membrane [PA] exhibited a total permeation flux of 100 g/(m 2 .h) and a permeate water concentration of 51 wt%. This membrane was prepared under conditions appropriate for nanofiltration [3,4] and its skin layer was not dense enough to yield a high selectivity in pervaporation. The pervaporation performance of the [PD] membrane is also shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The membrane [PA] exhibited a total permeation flux of 100 g/(m 2 .h) and a permeate water concentration of 51 wt%. This membrane was prepared under conditions appropriate for nanofiltration [3,4] and its skin layer was not dense enough to yield a high selectivity in pervaporation. The pervaporation performance of the [PD] membrane is also shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The polyamide sublayer was formed by interfacial polymerization from polyethylenimine (PEI) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) at a PEI concentration of 4.0 wt% and a TMC concentration of 0.8 wt%. The procedure of interfacial polymerization to form a polyamide layer has been described elsewhere [3]. A possible mechanism for oxidative self-polymerization of dopamine has been described elsewhere [24,28].…”
Section: Membrane Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to scarcity in water stressed regions, membrane based desalination capacity has exceeded 17,000 plants worldwide producing over 80 million cubic meters of potable water per day. TFC membranes are composed of three polymer layers: a non-woven polymer for mechanical support, upon which a second porous UF support layer commonly consisting of polysulfones is cast, and upon which a third thin skin layer is formed [7][8][9][10]. This skin layer is usually a thin, dense polyamide (PA) and is the selective layer in reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%