In addition, in daily life and industry, the high mineral content in water will cause scaling and serious plumbing failures in boilers and heat exchangers, reducing the service efficiency of these appliances. [9][10][11] High-efficient ion separation technology to remove the divalent cations is necessary to deal with these problems. [12][13][14] Due to the characteristics of selective separation of monovalent/divalent or multivalent ions, nanofiltration (NF) separation technology stands out in the application of seawater desalination, food processing, printing, dyeing textiles, and other fields. [15][16][17][18][19] The mechanism of the NF membrane for ions separation depends on the synergistic effect of electrostatic repulsion and size sieving. [15,20] Positively charged NF membranes generally provide a higher rejection for removing divalent/multivalent cations from water. [21,22] The conventional interfacial polymerization process is usually based on the monomer structure, using m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and poly ethylene imine (PEI) as water monomers to prepare normal positivecharge nanofiltration membranes. [23,24] For instance, the famous commercial NF membrane, NF90, is prepared from MPD and 1,3,5-trimesoyl chloride (TMC), which has an excellent retention effect on metal cations (including mono valent ions). [15,24,25] However, the IP reaction activity of MPD and TMC is too high to control, and it is easy to form a dense active layer, producing low permeance and non-selective removal of monovalent and divalent ions. [25][26][27] Due to the large molecular weight and slow diffusion, the positive NF membranes derived from PEI always suffer from the problem of low regulation of the reaction process, loose pore structure, and thick active layer, leading to relatively low rejection of divalent metal ions and water permeance. [28][29][30][31][32] Till now, piperazine (PIP) has been the most commonly used aliphatic amine monomer in the preparation of polyamide (PA) NF membranes. [18,33,34] Compared with other amine monomers, PIP is a small molecule with a definite molecular size. The polymeric network structure obtained from the interfacial polymerization of PIP and TMC could be designed by tuning the chemical equivalent ratio of PIP and TMC participating in the reaction in theory. Actually, NF membranes based on PIP and TMC always exhibit outstanding desalination performance in terms of rejection and water permeance. [35][36][37] However, in the IP process of PIP and TMC, the reaction between Positively charged nanofiltration (NF) membranes with high perm-selectivity are highly desired to remove divalent cations such as Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions to ensure the safety of domestic and industrial water supply. In this work, a poly(piperazinamide) NF membrane with a positively charged surface is fabricated via the surfactant-assembly regulated interfacial polymerization (SARIP) of piperazine (PIP) and 1,3,5-trimesoyl chloride (TMC). The surfactant assembly can accelerate PIP monomer into the hexane to react with TMC monomer...