Hydroxyapatite (HAp), Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , is known to precipitate on bioactive materials such as TiO 2 and CaTiO 3 by soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF). The formation of HAp on TiO 2 surfaces under continuous ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated. Anatase-type TiO 2 film was synthesized on pure Ti substrates by a combined chemical-hydrothermal treatment. The specimens were immersed in SBF in darkness or under UV irradiation with a centered wavelength of = 365 nm. Under dark conditions, a thin homogeneous HAp film was formed, with just a few spherical clusters of HAp. The UV irradiation promoted the formation of HAp clusters, which may be due to the generation of functional Ti-OH or Ti-O groups on the TiO 2 surface. The UV light produces electron-hole pairs in the TiO 2 . When an n-type semiconductor is immersed in an aqueous solution, an up-hill potential gradient is produced towards the surface in the conduction and the valence bands. Therefore, the photogenerated holes migrate to the surface and repel the Ca 2+ ions in the solution near the surface of TiO 2 . As a consequence, the UV irradiation suppressed the formation of a HAp thin film.