“…For given velocity of a time-varying surface, there are extensive works in the literature on tracing and representing the surface approximately. We refer to [3,16,17,22,42] and the reference therein for level set methods, to [21,23,28] for volume-of-fluid methods, to [1,2,15] for momentof-fluid methods, and to [47,54] for front-tracking method. In a series of works [50][51][52][53], Zhang developed the cubic MARS algorithm for tracking the loci of free surface.…”