2008
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0015
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Things to think with: words and objects as material symbols

Abstract: This paper integrates archaeology, anthropology and functional brain imaging in an examination of the cognition of words and objects. Based on a review of recent brain imaging experiments, it is argued that in cognition and action, material symbols may be the link between internal representations and objects and words in the world. This principle is applied to the sapient paradox, the slow development of material innovation at the advent of the anatomically modern human. This translates the paradox into a long… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Ethnography highlights the importance of this as it aims to link a zoomed in perspective on concrete situations, or interviews based on individual’s lived perspective, to the regularities at the level of the sociomaterial practice as a whole; i.e., to what we have called a zoomed out view on the form of life. Ecological psychology could thus benefit from including ethnographical methods and social sciences that thematize the patterned practice of the form of life (e.g., Roepstorff, 2008). That way we can get a clear view of the richness of the landscape of available affordances offered by our evolving sociomaterial environment (e.g., Malafouris, 2014) as it persists and changes within cultures, communities, and behavior settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethnography highlights the importance of this as it aims to link a zoomed in perspective on concrete situations, or interviews based on individual’s lived perspective, to the regularities at the level of the sociomaterial practice as a whole; i.e., to what we have called a zoomed out view on the form of life. Ecological psychology could thus benefit from including ethnographical methods and social sciences that thematize the patterned practice of the form of life (e.g., Roepstorff, 2008). That way we can get a clear view of the richness of the landscape of available affordances offered by our evolving sociomaterial environment (e.g., Malafouris, 2014) as it persists and changes within cultures, communities, and behavior settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After all, extended cognition marks the role of language, as well as the importance of other objects as material symbols [18,44] -from ancient writing devices to maps, clocks, and typewriters. Tools are part and parcel of our perception, memory, computation abilities, planning and decision-making.…”
Section: What Is An Extended Moon?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The signifi cance of these fi rst steps lies in the subsequent infl uence they had on the course of human evolution 29 Se også Johannsen 2010;Johnson-Frey 2004;Roepstorff 2008;Roepstorff et al 2010. itself. I suggest that the more that these hominins ... did something to the environment by way of intervening with natural processes -in this case, artifi cially increasing the daily hours of exposure to light -the more they dampened the effect of the environment on themselves.…”
Section: H V I L K E T S C E N a R I E O M M E N N E S K E T S E V O mentioning
confidence: 99%