“…Cognitive rigidity also includes the tendency to develop and persist in a particular cognitive pattern, even in situations where the pattern is no longer effective ( Morris and Mansell, 2018 ). Moreover, in police organization, there is a tendency to assign certain roles to officers, and he/she may develop rigid thinking, which results in there being “only one” right way to accomplish a certain task ( Johnson and Krawczyn, 2022 ). Therefore, it may be difficult to develop alternative solutions or perspectives when faced with emotional issues that involve change.…”