“…The interwar period also provided a space for the growth of new forms of internationalism, notably in the Soviet Union and its allies. In the 1920s, the USSR's Commissariat of Public Health used its Bureau of Foreign Information to seek global endorsement of its health systems, which—like schemes of social medicine—took as a fundamental principle the significance of social factors in influencing health (Solomon, 2017, p. 194). As in Western Europe, connections existed between imperial expansion and medical hegemony: a study of Kazakhstan suggests that in central Asia, the USSR used biomedicine to entrench imperial power, facilitate economic exploitation, and erode local social structures and medical traditions (Michaels, 2003).…”