“…There are many studies conducted within the scope of Sternberg's theory. These studies were conducted on participants with different characteristics, such as university students (Abdi, 2012;Emir, 2011;Heidari & Bahrami, 2012;Huincahue et al, 2019;Varol et al, 2014;Zarei & MierHashme, 2012), high school students (Celik & Kumral, 2016;Demir & Erginsoy-Osmanoglu, 2013), educational administrators (Balgalmis & Baloglu, 2010), teachers (Akcay, 2019;Canpolat, 2011;Saricoban & Kirmizi, 2020;Sokmen & Kılıc, 2016), university leaders (Alshammri & Alenezi, 2021), and engineers (Gridley & Cripps, 2014). Thinking styles may change with self-sufficiency, reflective thinking, thinking needs, academic performance, metacognition skills, grade level, age, undergraduate program, socioeconomic perception, parent education level, creativity, and empathy skills (Emir, 2011;Rana et al, 2022).…”