Thinking with John Locke about the nature of human rights: vietnamese and global perspectives

Abstract

Our paper explores important topics related to John Locke’s thoughts on human rights and their viability for our contemporary discourse on the subject. We begin by exploring Locke’s education and epistemological reflections as factors that influenced his political philosophy. Next, we examine Locke’s views on the ‘state of nature,’ ‘law of nature,’ and ‘natural rights’ and show how his ideas have recently been appropriated (or contested) by Vietnamese and Western scholars. In the final section, we offer a critical assessment of the viability for the contemporary discourse of Locke’s metaphysical presuppositions from which he derives his notions of ‘natural rights.’

Thomas Hobbes' Views on the Notion of Power in "Leviathan" and their Manifestations in Human Settlements in Vietnam

“…Habraken's exploration of human settlements as dynamic entities replete with inherent power structures resonates with Hobbes' symbolism. While Dietz (1990) highlights the dual significance of this image, Habraken's lens encourages the contemplation of how the architectural layout itself influences power dynamics and authority within settlements, potentially augmenting the resonance Hobbes intended. Moreover, within this exploration, Habraken's analytical gaze may uncover previously unexplored dimensions of conservatism underlying Hobbes' political choices.…”