2021
DOI: 10.1111/obr.13214
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Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative—COSI 2015–2017

Abstract: In 2015-2017, the fourth round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was conducted in 36 countries.National representative samples of children aged 6-9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show g… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the countries included in the study with a higher initial prevalence of overall overweight or obesity had 25 and other studies. 1,2,26 However, despite the encouraging decrease, the Southern European countries continue to have a higher prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity relative to other countries, 22 and declines are not as steep as experts would like them to be. These differences in trends may be due to cultural differences, including a mistaken perception of the effects of overweight and obesity on health and differences in children's exposure to risk factors within the food and physical activity environments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the countries included in the study with a higher initial prevalence of overall overweight or obesity had 25 and other studies. 1,2,26 However, despite the encouraging decrease, the Southern European countries continue to have a higher prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity relative to other countries, 22 and declines are not as steep as experts would like them to be. These differences in trends may be due to cultural differences, including a mistaken perception of the effects of overweight and obesity on health and differences in children's exposure to risk factors within the food and physical activity environments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI), overweight and obesity prevalence of primary-school children aged 6-9 years is routinely assessed. 4 Concurrently, in some countries, waist circumference (WC) was measured. Intercountry comparison of the differences in the waist and waist/height ratio between the countries with waist measurement accessible is an important output of the project.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) under 18 years old, (2) the actual injection regimen should be in a range of 1.7-2.0 MBq/kg. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) waiting time after 18 F-FDG injection ≥80 min, (2) the body mass above the standard de nition of children overweight and obesity [21,22]. (3) inhomogeneous background uptake, particularly due to liver or spleen metastasis or other irregularities.…”
Section: Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%