“…Their unique optical features are mainly due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) enhanced light scattering and absorption [21,22]. While other shapes of plasmonic nanoparticles are also intensely studied, NRs have gained a significant interest due to their characteristic optical properties and have been investigated in the different contexts including both fundamental and application approaches [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]. They are promising as materials useful for areas such as biosensing [26,30,31], two-photon imaging [32,33], gene and drug delivery [34,35] and photothermal and photodynamic therapies [36,37].…”