“…In recent years, a large number of articles on artificial intelligence methods to solve imaging tasks have flooded into medical journals, promoting the interdisciplinary integration of radiology, engineering, computer science, and other fields, culminating in the creation of machine learning based pulmonary nodule detection software and machine learning CT-FFR software in China 4,8. In this special China issue of the Journal, Tang and colleagues’9–11 review articles briefly describe the past, present, and future of cardiovascular imaging, thoracic imaging, and imaging in cardiac intervention in China, reflecting the progression and achievements of Chinese Cardiothoracic Radiology over the past 2 decades.…”