Thoracoscopy and Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy in Diagnostics of Pneumothoraxes, Traumatic Defeats of Thorax with Pneumothoraxes

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The World Health Organization warns that the conditions for the spread of infectious diseases increase when the level of vaccination of the population falls. In order to prevent fatal cases, it becomes a question of timely diagnosis. The article examines issues related to medical care, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy of exudative pleurisy. The advantages and features of ultrasound diagnostics are mentioned. The ultrasound method in the diagnosis and treatment of exudative pleurisy was studied. The effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostics in lung diseases has been proven. The optimal method of performing pleural punctures with the help of ultrasound control in exudative pleurisy has been developed. It is noted that a significant advantage of ultrasound diagnostics is the absence of X-ray exposure. It was concluded that the implementation of the program of medical guarantees in the provision of medical care to patients with exudative pleurisy will contribute to the improvement of the quality of diagnostics, the use of ultrasound methods to optimize the system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist".

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confidence: 99%

Ultrasound Method for Pleural Punctures in The Diagnosis and Treatment of Exudative Pleuritis

Nevzghoda,

Rak

et al. 2024

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Complications During Transthoracic Lung Biopsies Under the Control of Computer Tomography (Diagnosis of Tumor-Like Formations)

Nevzghoda

2024

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Currently, there is a recognized causal link between infectious diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, and COVID-19, and the onset or worsening of various chronic and concurrent health conditions. These include, but are not limited to, cardiac disorders, both type I and II diabetes, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and injuries affecting the brain, chest, and lungs. Notably, complications arising from transthoracic lung biopsies, such as tumor-like formations and pneumothorax, have been observed. An in-depth analysis was conducted on complications following transthoracic biopsies, particularly those monitored via computer tomography. This involved a comprehensive review of existing scientific literature on the subject matter. It is imperative to underscore the critical need for appropriate pharmacotherapy to manage these complications, emphasizing the necessity of essential medications within the framework of legal interactions among doctors, patients, pharmacists, and lawyers. This research is inherently multidisciplinary, bridging the fields of medical science, pharmacology, and legal studies. The technique of conducting transthoracic biopsies with the guidance of computer tomography is meticulously detailed within this study. The discussion extends to the method's benefits, inherent risks, and unique characteristics, highlighting its utility in diagnosing and managing lung-related pathologies. Despite the potential for complications, this method is portrayed as largely safe, minimally invasive, and without significant adverse outcomes. It stands out as a promising avenue for future investigations, especially in the accurate diagnosis and management of lung diseases. This conclusion not only reflects the efficacy and safety of the transthoracic biopsy method when performed under computed tomography but also calls for ongoing research to further optimize and understand its application in clinical practice. The interplay between advanced diagnostic techniques, effective pharmacotherapy, and the legal framework governing healthcare practices forms a crucial nexus for enhancing patient care and outcomes in the face of complex respiratory diseases and associated conditions.

Thoracic Trauma: Diagnosis And Treatment

Nevzghoda,

Rak

et al. 2024

The study of chest injuries which profoundly impact quality of life, life expectancy, disability rates, and mortality is of significant importance. In clinical research, the authors analyzed diagnostic results from 527 patients aged 18 to 85 with closed chest trauma, consisting of 82% men and 18% women. The study confirms that traumatic chest injuries are severe conditions that necessitate strict adherence to well-defined diagnostic and treatment guidelines. It is advisable to utilize thoracoscopy and video-assisted thoracoscopy for managing hemothoraxes with small volumes of bleeding, as these minimally invasive techniques can enhance patient outcomes and reduce recovery times. The incorporation of advanced three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies into medical practice for chest injuries is also recommended, as it can improve surgical planning and enable personalized treatment strategies. Moreover, 3D printing can aid in the fabrication of patient-specific implants and prosthetics, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of reconstructive surgeries. Further research is needed on pharmacotherapy when using medications in accordance with the codes of the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, to optimize therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, an in-depth study of the integrated ABC/VEN-analysis of drug prescriptions in pharmacotherapeutic regimens for thoracic trauma treatment dynamics in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare facilities is recommended. This could lead to better resource allocation, improved patient care, and the development of more effective treatment protocols. Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration among surgeons, radiologists, and pharmacologists is crucial to advance the management of chest trauma, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and holistic care throughout their recovery process.