C omm u n fi c a ft fi o n C a p ft fi v e b r e e d fi n g f o r c o n s e r v a ft fi o n o f D u s s um fi e r ' s C a ft f fi s h ( A c ft fi n o p ft e r y g fi fi : S fi l u r fi f o rm e s : C l a r fi fi d a e : C l a r fi a s d u s s um fi e r fi ) a N e a r T h r e a ft e n e d e n d em fi c c a ft f fi s h o f p e n fi n s u l a r I n d fi a K . G . P a dm a k um a r , L . B fi n d u , P . S . S r e e r e k h a , N fi ft a J o s e p h , A n u r a d h a K r fi s h n a n , P . S . M a n u & V . S . B a s h e e r 2 6 J u l y 2 0 1 7 | V o l . 9 | N o . 7 | P p . 1 0 3 8 0 -1 0 3 8 5 1 0 . 1 1 6 0 9 / j o ft . 2 4 4 4 . 9 . 7 . 1 0 3 8 0 -1 0 3 8 5 T h r e a ft e n e d T a x a T h e J o u r n a l o f T h r e a ft e n e d T a x a fi s d e d fi c a ft e d ft o b u fi l d fi n g e v fi d e n c e f o r c o n s e r v a fi o n g l o b a l l y b y p u b l fi s h fi n g p e e r -r e v fi ew e d a r fi c l e s o n l fi n e e v e r y m o n ft h a ft a r e a s o n a b l y r a p fi d r a ft e a ft www . ft h r e a ft e n e d ft a x a . o r g. A l l a r fi c l e s p u b l fi s h e d fi n J o T T a r e r e g fi s ft e r e d u n d e r C r e a fi v e C omm o n s A ft r fi b u fi o n 4 . 0 I n ft e r n a fi o n a l L fi c e n s e u n l e s s o ft h e rw fi s e m e n fi o n e d . J o T T a l l ow s u n r e s ft r fi c ft e d u s e o f a r fi c l e s fi n a n y m e d fi um , r e p r o d u c fi o n , a n d d fi s ft r fi b u fi o n b y p r o v fi d fi n g a d e q u a ft e c r e d fi ft ft o ft h e a u ft h o r s a n d ft h e s o u r c e o f p u b l fi c a fi o n .O P E N A C C E S S P a r ft n e r www . ft h r e a ft e n e d ft a x a . o r g I S S N 0 9 7 4 -7 9 0 7 ( O n l fi n e ) | I S S N 0 9 7 4 -7 8 9 3 ( P r fi n ft ) Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.Author Contribution: KGP: design the work, supervised the data collection and wrote the manuscript; BL: data collection, data analysis and manuscript preparation; PSS, NJ, PSM and AK: Sample collection and data analysis; VSB contributed in the data analysis and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Acknowledgements:We would like to thank the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for financial support and Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) for the facilities provided during the investigation period. . Spawning occurred after 12-14 hr of injection and fertilized eggs hatched after 16:30hr. Larval rearing was carried out in cement cisterns and the larvae attained a mean size of 51.6±1.6mm in 60 days. Since brooders of this species have become extremely rare in nature, the present study on captive breeding by hormonal manipulation methods without sacrificing the male fishes, assumes significance for conserving this endemic species.