2009
DOI: 10.1159/000236148
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Three- and Four-Dimensional Fetal Echocardiography

Abstract: The rapid continuing development of 3-dimensional ultrasound imaging technologies has extended capabilities of fetal cardiac scanning beyond 2-dimensional imaging technologies and now provides a wide array of analytic possibilities. The acquisition of the 3D volume information is based on initial application of 2-dimensional imaging techniques including grey scale, Doppler, Power Doppler and B-flow modalities. Once the cardiac volume is obtained a combination of postprocessing tools such as surface mode, minim… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The 3D-4D ultrasound is a useful tool for the diagnostic of AVSD due to its capability of reconstructing multiples planes [39]. These new technologies may improve the diagnostic proficiencies regarding the exact form and the association with others CHD [26,39,40].…”
Section: Ultrasounds Examination Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…The 3D-4D ultrasound is a useful tool for the diagnostic of AVSD due to its capability of reconstructing multiples planes [39]. These new technologies may improve the diagnostic proficiencies regarding the exact form and the association with others CHD [26,39,40].…”
Section: Ultrasounds Examination Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These new technologies may improve the diagnostic proficiencies regarding the exact form and the association with others CHD [26,39,40]. The AV plane can be directly visualized and the morphology of the AV valves or of the unique valve can be assessed.…”
Section: Ultrasounds Examination Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Furthermore, the rendering mode enables better understanding of anatomical defects and better management of the multidisciplinary team [11]. According to Turan et al [12], by using a low level of transparency, the rendering mode can be applied to the fetal heart at the boundary between the cardiac chambers and ventricular walls, thereby allowing improved visualization of cardiac structures. Previous studies using 3DUS have evaluated the atrioventricular valve annulus [13,14,15] and the thickness of the interventricular septum in normal fetal hearts [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%