Three Applications of a Mathematical Model, PRAKIMOD, in Frontal Collisions

Lestrelin, D.; Fayon, A.; Tarrière, C; Mack, Pamela E.

doi:10.4271/840857

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1987

2023

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Cited by 4 publications

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“…The models had been developed by many parties using different programmes. The examples are: PRAKIMOD model by Renault/Peugeot [74,75] and a pedestrian model by Citroen [24]; both models were based on the MVMA program. Some of the early pedestrian models were 2D models.…”

Section: Historical Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Numerical Approaches to Pedestrian Impact Simulation with Human Body Models: A Review

Wdowicz

Ptak

2023

Arch Computat Methods Eng

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The review paper discusses numerical human body models of pedestrians. The background of current trends in physical and mathematical pedestrian research is presented. Development, validation and areas of application of pedestrian body models are described. The differences between multibody models and finite element models are presented. Accident-based and experimental approaches to validation of the models are discussed. As a novelty, this paper presents an overview of multibody models used in forensic investigations, discusses their usefulness, and differences between their design and the design of more advanced multibody and finite element models. Finally, the most recent trends in human body modelling are discussed, including open-source approaches to model distribution and replacement of physical tests by digital simulations.

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Section: Historical Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%