“…The quasi-3D Navier-Stokes code "COLJBRF' is able to give accurate aerodynamic (velocity field, losses, angles) and heat transfer predictions for uncooled or cooled turbines operating in steady or unsteady conditions (Vuillez and Veuillot, 1990;Petot and Fourmaux, 1992;Clianez et al, 1993;D'Hoop et al, 1996). The 3D Navier-Stokes code "CANARF' provides precise aerodynamic and heat transfer solutions for uncooled, film cooled, unshrouded or multi-stage turbines running in steady or unsteady conditions (Petot and Fourmaux, 1992;Heider and Arts, 1994;Fougeres and Heider, 1994;Heider et al, 1993;Billonnet et al, 1995).…”