2013
DOI: 10.4103/2278-9626.116009
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Three-dimensional analysis to compare parallelism of occlusal planes to the hamular notch-incisive papilla plane in dentulous and edentulous subjects

Abstract: Purpose and Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of hamular notch-incisive papilla (HIP) plane as an anatomical landmark in establishing occlusal plane in edentulous subjects. Materials and Methods: Seventy subjects were selected from the South Indian population, of which 50 were dentulous and 20 were edentulous. Dental stone casts were fabricated for dentulous and edentulous subjects. Dental stone casts of the dentulous and edentulous subjects, along with oc… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It's possible that the results are still accurate if the occlusal plane coincided with the tragus's superior and middle points. Occlusal planes in edentulous patients have been observed to be located at the retromolar pad, lateral margins of the tongue, buccinators grooves, commissure of the lips, and parotid papilla (5,18,25). Clinicians may find it helpful to establish an artificial occlusal plane by evaluating these landmarks in addition to the Ala-tragus line.…”
Section: Respectively)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It's possible that the results are still accurate if the occlusal plane coincided with the tragus's superior and middle points. Occlusal planes in edentulous patients have been observed to be located at the retromolar pad, lateral margins of the tongue, buccinators grooves, commissure of the lips, and parotid papilla (5,18,25). Clinicians may find it helpful to establish an artificial occlusal plane by evaluating these landmarks in addition to the Ala-tragus line.…”
Section: Respectively)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Occlusal planes have been arbitrated at various anatomical landmarks, including the lower border of the upper lip, the corners of the mouth, the lateral margin of the tongue, the buccinators grooves, the anterior 2/3 of the height of the Retromolar pad, 3.3 mm below the parotid papilla, parallel to the Ala-tragus line or Camper's plane, parallel to the interpupillary line, and so on. 5 The Ala-tragus line (also known as Camper's line) is a line drawn from the nose's alar base to the tragus, and it is the most common method used to determine the occlusal plane. However, its usefulness in determining the occlusal plane has been debated for years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%