“…281 Apart from these matrices, current research also focuses on CNTs and nanofibers (CNFs) as 3D frameworks for metallic Na anodes, that can simultaneously provide a 3D interconnected conductive pathway, and increase the sodiophilicity and porosity of the structure. 140,152,[282][283][284][285][286][287][288][289][290] Mubarak and co-workers found that the combined hierarchical character with the defect-rich porous structure of skeletal carbon nanofibers (SCNFs) makes it a competitive sodiophilic host material (Fig. 17c).…”
Section: Energy and Environmental Science Reviewmentioning
Because of the high abundance, cost-effectiveness and low redox potential of Na, rechargeable Na metal batteries (NMBs) are considered an ideal alternative and complementarity to state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. Despite numerous...
“…281 Apart from these matrices, current research also focuses on CNTs and nanofibers (CNFs) as 3D frameworks for metallic Na anodes, that can simultaneously provide a 3D interconnected conductive pathway, and increase the sodiophilicity and porosity of the structure. 140,152,[282][283][284][285][286][287][288][289][290] Mubarak and co-workers found that the combined hierarchical character with the defect-rich porous structure of skeletal carbon nanofibers (SCNFs) makes it a competitive sodiophilic host material (Fig. 17c).…”
Section: Energy and Environmental Science Reviewmentioning
Because of the high abundance, cost-effectiveness and low redox potential of Na, rechargeable Na metal batteries (NMBs) are considered an ideal alternative and complementarity to state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. Despite numerous...
“…17b). 63 COMSOL multiphysics software was used to simulate the current density distribution on Cu, 3D CNT-GF, and 3D Au/CNT-GF electrodes to analyze the deposition behavior of Na on these electrodes (Fig. 17c).…”
Section: Strategies To Resolve the Issues Of Na Metal Electrodementioning
Na metal anode is one of most promising anode materials for the next generation secondary batteries. However, the practical application of Na anode is limited by dendritic growth, rapid volume...
“…The lithium metal anode exhibiting numerous advantages such as high theoretical capacity (3860 mA h g −1 ) and low electrochemical potential (−3.04 V vs. the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)), is expected to become one of the key anodes for the next-generation high-energy-density LIBs. 9–13 Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), with their high elemental abundance and electrochemical properties similar to LIBs, have attracted widespread attention, 14 while sodium metal anodes have similar advantages of high theoretical capacity (1166 mA h g −1 ) and low electrochemical potential (−2.714 V vs. SHE). 15–17 In addition to high energy density, it is also crucial to broaden the operating temperature range of batteries to strengthen the environmental adaptability of the electric objects.…”
Lithium/sodium metal batteries (LMBs/SMBs) possess immense potential for various applications due to their high energy density. Nevertheless, the LMBs/SMBs are highly susceptible to the detrimental effects of unstable solid electrolyte...
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