2019
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.24.6.066002
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Three-dimensional maps of human skin properties on full face with shadows using 3-D hyperspectral imaging

Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging has shown great potential for optical skin analysis by providing noninvasive, pixel-by-pixel surface measurements from which, applying an optical model, information such as melanin concentration and total blood volume fraction can be mapped. Such applications have been successfully performed on small flat skin areas, but existing methods are not suited to large areas such as an organ or a face, due to the difficulty of ensuring homogeneous illumination on complex three-dimensional (3-D) o… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…With a known distance from the light sources, a software algorithm is used to calculate the reflection angle of the light beam or the distance at each point in the light pattern to build up the triangulated geometry information of the structures [ 49 ]. The advantage of the active approach is the use of light projection to enhance the accuracy of facial surface mapping [ 50 ]. Moreover, typically, no additional light is needed during image acquisition because the lighting conditions are fully controlled by the systems, restricting the ambient lighting influence [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With a known distance from the light sources, a software algorithm is used to calculate the reflection angle of the light beam or the distance at each point in the light pattern to build up the triangulated geometry information of the structures [ 49 ]. The advantage of the active approach is the use of light projection to enhance the accuracy of facial surface mapping [ 50 ]. Moreover, typically, no additional light is needed during image acquisition because the lighting conditions are fully controlled by the systems, restricting the ambient lighting influence [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, typically, no additional light is needed during image acquisition because the lighting conditions are fully controlled by the systems, restricting the ambient lighting influence [ 7 ]. However, because the technique relies on capturing the light reflection with sensors, the presence of light-reflective or transparent surfaces could be quite problematic for achieving success using this technology [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key limitation of these reflectance and absorbance calculations is the assumption of uniform sample illumination. Several methods are used in hardware to ensure that this assumption remains valid, including: uniform illumination instrumentation [28,29]; 3D shape measurement [30]; reference intrinsic / fluorescence imaging [31][32][33][34]; and ratiometric measurements [35][36][37]. Uniform illumination instrumentation can be achieved with specialised devices such as ring illuminators or diffuse domes, however, there are difficulties in applying these for in vivo imaging, such as during endoscopy, due to the need for bulky illuminating units.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It allows high‐resolution measurement of skin spectral reflectance, whose shape, or “spectral signature,” can be related to skin structure and composition using an optical model. In particular, maps showing skin absorption properties such as oxygen rate, blood volume fraction, or melanin concentration can be generated from hyperspectral images using an optical‐based model 3,4 . This analysis method yields quantitative information, which can be helpful for assessing skin properties objectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous works, 3‐5 we have used two hyperspectral systems to acquire skin spectral reflectance, SpectraCam ® , and SpectraFace ® (Newtone Technologies, France). These systems have been specially designed for skin measurement and cancapture hyperspectral images at 31 wavelengths in the visible spectrum in around 2 seconds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%