Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of an Egyptian S$$\bar{a}$$qia: A Computational Approach to Preserving Cultural Heritage and Water Management Systems

Abstract

The article explores the impact of transitioning an Egyptian s$$\bar{a}$$ a ¯ qia, a traditional water-lifting device, from 2D blueprints to a comprehensive 3D model, offering new insights into historical artifacts. Despite financial challenges hindering the digitization of African archaeological hydraulic structures, the research emphasizes the importance of embracing 3D reconstructions. The 3D model reveals the intricate engineering complexities and cultural significance of ancient hydraulic systems through data collection and processing techniques. Strategic decision-making in data analysis is crucial, with broader implications highlighted. The article advocates for increased support for 3D digitization initiatives in African archaeology, recognizing their transformative potential in preserving cultural heritage. By addressing financial obstacles, 3D reconstructions offer more than mere data acquisition, extending to strategic considerations of paradata. These efforts enrich the global understanding of African history and technological advancements. Investing in 3D digitization is essential for preserving cultural heritage and advancing knowledge of African contributions to human civilization.