“…Further, numerous investigations were performed to analyze the BDFGM plate structures in the framework of three-dimensional elasticity equations, analytical methods, finite element methods, iso-geometric approach, and several shear deformation theories. 7,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39] Many studies on BDFGM plates have been carried out to examine the flexural, 3,5,32,37,[40][41][42][43][44] vibrational, [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] and stability 7,40,53,54 behavior of the BDFGM and MDFGM plates. Besides, Lezgy-Nazargah 55 employed the NURBS-dependent isogeometric finite element (FE) approach to examine the thermo-mechanical behavior of BDFGM beams.…”