Many studies have investigated natural
convection heat transfer
from the outside surface of horizontal and vertical cylinders in both
constant heat flux and temperature conditions. However, there are
poor studies in natural convection from inclined cylinders. In this
study, free convection heat transfer was examined experimentally from
the outside surface of a cylinder for glycerol and water at various
heat fluxes. The tests were performed at 10 different inclination
angles of the cylinder, namely, φ = 0°, 10°, 20°,
30°, 40°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, and 90°,
measured from the horizon. Our results indicated that the average
Nusselt number reduces with the growth in the inclination of the cylinder
to the horizon at the same heat flux, and the average Nusselt number
enhanced with the growth in heat flux at the same angle. Also, the
average Nusselt number of water is greater than that of glycerol.
A new experimental model for predicting the average Nusselt number
is suggested, which has a satisfactory accuracy for experimental data.