The structural and magnetic properties of the NdMn 1.9 Ti 0.1 Si 2 compund have been studied by high-intensity x-ray and high-resolution neutron powder diffraction, specific heat, dc magnetization, and differential scanning calorimetry measurements over the temperature range of 3-450 K. The Curie temperature and Néel temperature of layered NdMn 1.9 Ti 0.1 Si 2 are indicated as T C ~ 22 K and T N ~ 374 K respectively. The first order magnetic transition from antiferromagnetic [AFil-type] to ferromagnetic [F(Nd)+Fmc] around T C is found in layered NdMn 1.9 Ti 0.1 Si 2 and is associated with large magnetocaloric effect. This behavior has been confirmed as a contribution of the magnetostructural coupling by using neutron and x-ray powder diffraction. The magnetic entropy change -ΔS M ~ 15.3 J kg -1 K -1 and adiabatic temperature change ΔT ad ~ 4.7 K have been determined using magnetization and specific heat measurement under 0-5 T applied fields. This compound exhibits almost no thermal and magnetic hysteresis, thus potentially applicable in low temperature region for magnetic refrigerator material.