“…Among southern European countries (Table I), Spain and Portugal, despite having similar systems, have implemented ESD in different ways. (Aleixo et al, 2017a(Aleixo et al, , 2017b (continued) (Dlouhá et al, 2016) Best performance (Dlouhá et al, 2016) Continuation of noticeable absence of research and documented evidence (Dlouhá et al, 2016) Few (Lárran Jorge et al, 2016) Few (Bizerri et al, 2018), (Aleixo et al, , 2017a(Aleixo et al, , 2017b, (Shiel et al, 2016) Integrated studies to evaluate how ESD has been applied in the Institutional framework of HEI Yes (Dlouhá et al, 2016) DK (Dlouhá et al, 2016) Yes (Dlouhá et al, 2016) DK (Dlouhá et al, 2016) Few (Lárran Jorge et al, 2014, (Alba and Blanco, 2008) Few (Bizerril et al, 2018), (Aleixo et al, , 2017a(Aleixo et al, , 2017b, (Farinha et al, 2017) Notes: DK -don¨t know; MSTHE -Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education Table I.…”