“…The involvement of external stakeholders in HE takes various forms and approaches and is not always formalized (Thune, 2011). For example, many universities invite external stakeholders to conduct guest lectures to teach relevant work skills to students (Carter, Ruskin, & Cassilles, 2017). Moreover, workbased learning (WBL) approach is implemented to allow students to work in the industry to help them to enhance their abilities and develop essential competencies with the guidance of the employers (Chiang & Chuen, 2018;Jackson, 2015;Nunley, Pugh, Romero, & Seals, 2016).…”