Self-assembly of divalent metal ions and designed amino acid derivatives, 4,4′-biphenyl-bis[carbonyl-N-(alanine)] (H 2 BPBAla) and 4,4′-biphenylbis [carbonyl-N-(proline)] (H 2 BPBPro), as well as ancillary ligands, 1,2-bis(4pyridyl)ethane (bpea) and N,N′-bis(4-pyridyl)isophthalamide (bpipa), generated seven homochiral coordination polymers [Cu 2 (BPBAla) 7). All compounds contain different chiral metal-amino acid derivative helixes, which are tuned by varied conformation and configuration of N-donor ligands. 1 exhibits left-handed, doublestranded Cu-BPBAla helical chains tuned by the trans-conformation bpea ligand, whereas isostructural 2 and 3 exhibit right-handed, single-stranded Co/Ni-BPBAla helical chains tuned by the gauche-conformation bpea ligand. In the absence of an ancillary ligand, 4 displays a two-dimensional (2D) Cd-BPBAla layered network made up of left-handed, single-stranded (−Cd-O−) n helical chains and right-handed, double-stranded Cd-BPBPro-fragment helical chains. When H 2 BPBPro replaces H 2 BPBAla, 5 becomes a three-dimensional (3D) framework composed of right-handed, single-stranded Cu-BPBPro helical chains and transconformation bpea ligand. 6 and 7 are isostructural 3D frameworks and constructed by the coalition of left-handed, single-stranded Cd/Zn-BPBPro and Cd/Zn-bpipa helical chains, and there is an angle of 92.28°between the two Cd/Zn-BPBPro helical chains. The photoluminescence spectra of 4, 6, and 7 reveal the corresponding emission of ligands. More significantly, 6 and 7 can effectively detect the natural acidic amino acids by the enhancement of UV absorption intensity.