“…Unfortunately, the interactions between solid‐phase extractants (such as, hydrothermal carbon, porous organic polymers, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), porous silica, graphene) and metal ions reported so far are mostly chemical adsorption (coordination/complexation by functional groups) and physical adsorption (trapping via pores/channels, or van der Waals adsorption) or both . Chemical adsorption is mainly based on coordination interaction between electron‐rich (donor) atoms, such as O/N/S, and electron‐deficient metal cations, but at higher acidity (usually pH<2), the separation effect will be lost due to the protonation of ligands . Meanwhile, the selectivity of adsorbing materials to the target nuclide ion is also easily affected by the charge of the target ion and the competition of coexisting metal ions.…”