This paper presents the application of Kolmogorov–Sinai (EK-S) metric entropy calculations performed on experimental data sets (relative elongations ε) recorded during static tensile testing of a composite material with carbonisate. The EK-S calculation method makes it possible to represent the dynamics of strain change occurring during the endurance test. The depiction of the change in the dynamics of elongation compared to the course of the tensile curve makes it possible to analyse the strength properties of the tested specimens. The material used for the study is a layered epoxy composite with the addition of carbonisate obtained by pyrolysis from organic waste from MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) furniture boards. For the tested material, two variants were prepared without the addition of carbonisate (samples designated as I and III) and two variants differing in the percentage of carbonisate: 5% by mass (sample IV) and 7.5% by mass (sample II), with a constant fraction of 0.5 mm. Analyses showed a slight deterioration in the tensile properties of composites containing carbonisate. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) studies of the carbonisate samples revealed the presence of cracks, pores and local delamination, which correlates with a reduction in strength parameters. For sample II, the tensile strength (Rm) was 9.032% lower compared to the base sample I and the tensile strain decreased by 0.098%. For sample IV, a decrease in parameters was also observed compared to base sample III—the strength decreased by 13.29%, and the tensile strain decreased by 10.64%. The results obtained in this study were additionally decided to be analysed using metric entropy calculations, which makes it possible to capture significant qualitative changes occurring in the structure of the tested samples not depending on the results of the static tensile test. In the context of epoxy composites with the addition of carbonisate, this analysis can contribute to a better understanding of the influence of the carbonisate obtained in the pyrolysis process on the structure of the composite and its performance properties.
