Most information research devoted to on-line discussion forums involves content analysis of postings, and is thereby skewed to those participants who actively post. The research reported in this paper aims to uncover the information behaviour of people who participate more passively in these discussionsthose who never post or do so infrequently. Data was accordingly collected via qualitative interviews with 18 participants of a subject-based e-mail listthe actKM Forum's discussion list, an on-line forum devoted to knowledge management. The research¯nds that members participate in the actKM list for a general informational purpose which can be summed up as`keeping abreast of current trends,' speci¯cally by allowing insight into the thoughts and opinions of others. Members engage with subjects in which they have a prior interestgetting con¯rmation, a±rmation or reinforcement of their own thinking and opinions is a signi¯cant reason for participation in the list. Burnett's proposition that people participate in on-line forums as`promising information neighbourhoods' is borne out. However, his contention that hostile behaviours are non-informational is not supported by the current research. The research suggests that Burnett's typology needs to be broadened to include two categories of hostile behaviourinformational and non-informationalsuch as there are with collaborative behaviours. The assumptions of information behaviour as problemsolving implicit in Dervin's Sense-Making model are found to be problematic. Instead, the study¯nds that Erdelez's model of Information Encountering is a more useful categorisation of the information behaviour exhibited by list participants. . Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO on 03/17/15. For personal use only. 2007, p. 77), owing much to the work of Brenda Dervin.Dervin, a communication researcher, has, over three decades, developed a theory of communication behaviour called Sense-Making (Dervin et al., 2003). Brie°y, Sense-Making seeks to explain and describe how humans make sense of our condition, surroundings and situationour very existence. One way we do this, but by no means the only way, is by looking for information. But, for Dervin, information is not something to be somehow scooped up and inserted in a static brain like a brick in a bucket, in what she calls an information-as-description model. In communication situations, Dervin believes that an information-as-construction model is of far greater use. This latter model takes into account the fact that information is created by human observers, and can never be separated from them (Dervin, 1989, p. 71).Dervin recognises that the human state of knowing is essentially a°uid state, constantly changing to meet the external circumstances encountered. Thus, for Dervin, both communication and information are active pursuits. Accordingly, this research is conducted from the viewpoint that information is an activity: the process of being informed.
Communication, community and content: Research into e-mai...