Thymektomie bei Colitis ulcerosa

Cesnik, H

doi:10.1007/bf01439744

Cited by 8 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…Every year, around 2 million tonnes of different pesticides are used worldwide and it is predicted that the use of pesticides in entire global production will increase up to 3.5 million tonnes [4]. Spraying grapes has to be done multiple times during the vine developmental stages and pesticide residues have been reported in literature by different authors [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Pesticides from Vineyard to Wines: Focus on Wine Safety and Pesticides Removal by Emerging Technologies

Dumitriu¹,

Teodosiu²,

Cotea³

2022

Grapes and Wine

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Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) represent an important crop, being cultivated in 2018 on 7.4 million hectares worldwide, and with a total production of 77.8 million tonnes. Grapes are susceptible to a large number of fungal pests and insects that may cause important economic losses, reduction of quality and undesired sensory characteristics in wines. A common practice in viticulture is the utilization of chemical reagents, as pesticides, that can insure constant production of high-quality grapes. The use of pesticides in vineyards is an old agricultural practice and although generally beneficial, some concerns are raising due to potential toxic compounds assimilation during wine consumption and human health risks. This chapter offers a complete overview of the most common pesticides used in vineyard and tracks them across grapes, winemaking stages and wines. The impacts of pesticide residues on phenolic compounds and volatile compounds are discussed in details, alongside with emerging technologies for removal of pesticide residues from grapes and wines.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Pesticides from Vineyard to Wines: Focus on Wine Safety and Pesticides Removal by Emerging Technologies

Dumitriu¹,

Teodosiu²,

Cotea³

2022

Grapes and Wine

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Historical antecedents of inflammatory bowel disease therapy

Kirsner¹

1996

Inflamm Bowel Dis

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The increasingly "scientific" approach to the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), that is, therapeutic interventions based on research, for example, in the development of anti-inflammatory agents to suppress pro-inflammatory molecules, is in sharp contrast to the arbitrary and sometimes bizarre approaches often utilized in the past. The purpose of this article is to provide a historical account of such earlier therapeutic approaches to emphasize the progress achieved in the treatment of IBD. OLD AND NEW MEDICAL THERAPYPast therapeutic approaches to ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease reflected prevailing notions and misconceptions of human illness. The treatment of IBD during the early 1900s included "slop diets," three pints daily of milk soured by lactic acid, "vaccines," astringents, antiseptics, opium, tincture of hamamaelis, tincture of iodine, and rectal instillations of boracic acid, silver nitrate, creolin, iron pernitrate, or kerosene (1)-strange therapy to physicians of the 1990s, but hardly as bizarre as the approach of ancient times to diarrhea and associated problems as described in the following: Once upon a time, a King, following a large repast, experienced a sudden abdominal cramping pain followed by severe watery diarrhea and then lapsed into a coma. The following treatment was employed by the royal physicians: A pint of blood was extracted from his right arm; then eight ounces from the left shoulder; next an emetic, two physics, and an enema consisting of 15 substances were admin-~

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Konservative Therapie

Müller-Wieland¹,

Braun²

1982

Dickdarm

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Thymektomie bei Colitis ulcerosa

Cited by 8 publications

References 18 publications

Management of Pesticides from Vineyard to Wines: Focus on Wine Safety and Pesticides Removal by Emerging Technologies

Management of Pesticides from Vineyard to Wines: Focus on Wine Safety and Pesticides Removal by Emerging Technologies

Historical antecedents of inflammatory bowel disease therapy

Konservative Therapie

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