“…could be modulated by S. marianum essential oils alone or in combination with 5-FU in H22 cells. Some studies have shown the ability of silymarin to increase apoptosis in various cancers, including gastric cancer cells(Abd-Rabou, Abdalla, Ali, & Zoheir, 2017;Kauntz, Bousserouel, Gosse, Marescaux, & Raul, 2012).In conclusion, our study showed that S. marianum essential oils alone and in combination with 5-FU were able to modulate several HCC-associated cellular pathways, including NF-κB, angiogenesis, autophagy, and apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, that the addition of S. marianum essential oil may improve the effects of firstline anticancer drugs that is, 5-FU against HCC.…”