Thyroid Dysfunction And Pregnancy Outcome

Begum, Firdushi

doi:10.9790/0853-1509020710

IOSR

2016

DOI: 10.9790/0853-1509020710

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Thyroid Dysfunction And Pregnancy Outcome

Firdushi Begum¹

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Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

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Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, period of January 2015 - December 2016

Maulina

Dilmy

Sungkar

2021

MOG

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Objectives: To report maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy.Case Report: There were 3622 cases of delivering pregnant women during the period of the study. From this number, the prevalence of pregnant women with hyperthyroid was 0.2 %. We reported 9 cases of hyperthyroid in pregnancy. The number of pregnancy complication and outcome on pregnant women with hyperthyroidism were preterm labor (44%) and preeclampsia (22%), both were found in group of mother who did taking antihyperthyroid therapy. In those who did not take antihyperthyroid therapy 11% had spontaneous abortion and 11% had preterm delivery. Fetal complications were intrauterine growth restriction (11%) and intrauterine fetal death (23%), both of these complication were on the group who did not take antihyperthyroid. On the contrary, 44% babies were born with normal birthweight in group who took antihyperthyroid.Conclusion: There were differences noted between the group that took adequate treatment and the group that did not take antihyperthyroid. The incidence of intrauterine growth restriction and intrauterine fetal death were high in group that did not took antihyperthyroid therapy but the incidence of preterm delivery as the maternal complication was high in group that did take the antihyperthyroid therapy.

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Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, period of January 2015 - December 2016

Maulina

Dilmy

Sungkar

2021

MOG

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Preconception Counseling in Patients with Hypothyroidism and/or Thyroid Autoimmunity

et al. 2022

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Preconception counseling is an essential tool for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with thyroid dysfunction. The high prevalence of thyroid disease among women of reproductive age, and the increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with thyroid dysfunction, emphasize the necessity for well-established screening and treatment criteria in the preconception period. We therefore conducted a literature review for relevant information on the screening, diagnosis and treatment of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism in women seeking pregnancy. While screening for thyroid disease is recommended only in the presence of risk factors, iodine supplementation should be recommended in most regions, with higher doses in areas with severe deficiency. Known hypothyroid women should be counseled about increasing their levothyroxine dose by 20–30% in the case of suspected or confirmed pregnancy (missed menstrual cycle or positive pregnancy test). Treating subclinical hypothyroidism appears to be beneficial, especially in the presence of autoimmunity or in patients undergoing artificial reproductive techniques. Regarding the management of TPOAb negative SCH women or euthyroid women with positive TPOAb, further research is necessary in order to make evidence-based recommendations.

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Hypothyroid Prevalence During Pregnancy in Last One Decade in India

Pradhan

Choure

Gupta

2021

ijsr

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Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is the most commonly found endocrine disorder. Its effect during pregnancy has widely been studied among women to understand the pathophysiology, outcomes, and prevalence. We collected data from several studies of last One Decade from separately studied population among all across the country regarding hypothyroid abundance. We compared more than 61 online available studies for the validation of data prevalence and to understand the status of associated risks to the mother and child in current scenario. Various risks like preeclampsia, preterm labor, anemia, IUGR, spontaneous birth, still birth, low birth weight infants, have been claimed associated in more than thirty ve studies from the nation, few of them also lighted shed on developmental disorders in neonates born under such conditions. This study conserves biggest data of 43,282 women studied for such condition. Here we found 6,952 women effected by hypothyroid, which makes an average prevalence of 14.2% and it ranges from 2.5% (lowest) - 33.82% (highest) in different places in pregnant women. This gure is higher than the reported global prevalence. These studies also found increased number of bad obstetric outcome for antenatal and postnatal risks in mothers. To prevent consequences universal screening should be acquired.

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Thyroid Dysfunction And Pregnancy Outcome

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, period of January 2015 - December 2016

Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, period of January 2015 - December 2016

Preconception Counseling in Patients with Hypothyroidism and/or Thyroid Autoimmunity

Hypothyroid Prevalence During Pregnancy in Last One Decade in India

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