An identification key and review is provided of fifteen species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species, P.
angustus
sp. n., P.
comosus
sp. n., P.
fabarius
sp. n., and P.
latizonus
sp. n., and P.
nigroterminatus
sp. n. In addition, Psalidothrips
consimilis Okajima, previously known only from Ryukyu Islands, Japan, is newly recorded in China.