“…Production losses due to parasitism may vary from one parasite to the other. In tick infestation, for example, losses may be due to loss of blood (Gabr, 2012), tick paralysis (Chand et al, 2016), transmission of different diseases (Duvallet and Boireau, 2015;Kmieciak et al, 2016), treatment costs (Gomes et al, 2016), etc. Likewise, gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) may interfere with food intake and absorption adversely affecting animal productivity (Geurden et al, 2015;Ravinet et al, 2016).…”