TiCN coating tribology for the circular economy of textile industries

Abstract

The circular economy is still a hypothetical field in Europe. Different shredding and manufacturing machinery parts in textile industries are presumed to enhance product quality and performance. The quality and performance of recycled textile products play a vital role in the development of textile recycling technologies. The quality is principally associated with the mechanical and tribological properties of machinery parts. In this article, TiCN Coating is used to determine the coefficient of friction of post-consumer cotton fabric. The scanning electron microscope, optical and mechanical profilometer, and tribometer were used for surface and tribological evaluations. The TiCN coating was found smooth and homogeneous. The average coating surface roughness parameters Rmax, Rz, Rp were 0.24 µm, 0.21 µm, and 0.20 µm, respectively. The dynamic coefficient of friction values was found 0.38 to 0.30 in the warp and 0.33 to 0.28 in weft directions. The increase in sliding distance is used for industrial applications and evaluations. The increase in distance deformed and fractured cotton fabric surface. The coefficient of friction and deformation becomes constant after 40 m of sliding distance. Based on coefficient of friction values, permanent deformation, fracture, and morphologies evaluations TiCN coatings could be used operationally for surface modification of textile machinery parts. The surface modification of textile machinery parts with TiCN coating can enhance the quality and performance of textile products.

Tungsten carbide material tribology and circular economy relationship in polymer and composites industries

“…As a result, these effects lower the performance and quality of manufactured and recycled polymer products. 1–3,7,28–30…”

“…As a result, these effects lower the performance and quality of manufactured and recycled polymer products. [1][2][3]7,[28][29][30] The WC ball surface was also characterized using SEM, an optical and mechanical profilometer. The WC balls were coated with gold for SEM and profilometer observations.…”

“…However, higher surface finishing of machinery parts is required for manufacturing industries. [1][2][3]7,[28][29][30] The average surface roughness parameters are shown in Table 3. ISO 3290 G10 grades WC balls had 10.00 mm diameter and 95% WC ceramic material.…”

“…These tribological evaluations can increase the quality and performance of cotton polymers. [1][2][3]7,[28][29][30] Additionally, the respective coatings and materials have important applications for surface modification of the machinery parts in manufacturing industries.…”

“…The recycling of synthetic and natural polymers with suitable characteristics and low waste is a huge problem in current decades due to the deficiency of natural resources. 1,2 Generally, various kinds of recycling and manufacturing processes are used to synthesize polymer and composites wastes into reasonable products. The different types of waste have distorted and damaged surfaces.…”