“…Cross-sectional studies link weak school attachment with delinquency, cigarette-smoking, emotional distress, suicidal behavior, violence, substance use, and early sexual activity (Bonny, Britto, Klostermann, Homung, & Slap, 2000 ;Cernkovich & Giordano, 1992 ;Gottfredson, Wilson, & Najaka, 2002 ;Jenkins, 1997 ;Liska & Reed, 1985 ;Resnick et al, 1997 ;Resnick, Harris, & Blum, 1993 ;Welsh, Greene, & Jenkins, 1999 ) . In fact, some scholars maintain that school attachment has a stronger association with absenteeism, delinquency, polydrug use, and pregnancy than other factors, including attachment to family (Resnick et al, 1993(Resnick et al, , 1997 .…”