“…While investigations of small-scale shape displays have been thoroughfrom handheld (Jang et al, 2016;Alexander et al, 2012) to tabletop (Leithinger and Ishii, 2010;Follmer et al, 2013;Leithinger et al, 2011;Siu et al, 2018;Taher et al, 2015;Hardy et al, 2015) -comparatively, little research explores large-scale shape displays, even though different scales have proven to be able to impact user experience (López García and Hornecker, 2021). Work like TilePoP (Teng et al, 2019), LiftTiles (Suzuki et al, 2020), KINEIN Economidou et al (2021b), and Elevate (Je et al, 2021) is beginning to explore this new design space for large-scale shape displays. In these projects, researchers created floors made of pin-array cubes moving up and down.…”