“…In the case of the TAE, prolonged viewing of an Badapting[ line or grating causes a shift in the perceived orientation of a subsequently viewed Btest[ line/grating. A maximal repulsive effect is seen for adapt and test stimuli differing in orientation by 10Y20 deg, using either gratings (Poom, 2000;van der Zwan & Wenderoth, 1995) or lines (Blakemore, Carpenter, & Georgeson, 1970;Carpenter & Blakemore, 1973;Paradiso et al, 1989;Skottun, Johnsen, & Magnussen, 1981). A less prolonged misperception of test angle can also be seen even with very short Badaptation[ presentations (e.g., Harris & Calvert, 1989).…”