Timbulan, Komposisi dan Karakteristik Sampah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Sarana Kesehatan

Ruslinda, Yenni; Permadi, Ragil Nur

doi:10.25077/dampak.15.2.1-6.2018

Dampak

2018

DOI: 10.25077/dampak.15.2.1-6.2018

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Timbulan, Komposisi dan Karakteristik Sampah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Sarana Kesehatan

Yenni Ruslinda

Ragil Nur Permadi

Abstract: Hazardous Solid Waste (HSW) are typically found on the packaging of the products with explosive, flammable, and toxic features, which are the characteristics of HSW. This waste is not only generated from industrial activities but also generated from household, commercial, and institutional activities. This study aims to analyze the generation, composition and characteristics of HSW from health facilities such as hospitals and health centers, with case studies in Padang City. Measurements of generation are carr… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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Household Hazardous Materials Identification and Management Practices Among Residents of Irewole Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Mumuni,

Oyedunsi,

Chandra

2024

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Most emerging world contaminants have been linked to improper management of household hazardous materials and are currently receiving global attention due to the threat they pose to public health and the environment. There are guidelines for the entire management of household hazardous materials, but there exist inadequate information on its identification and management practices at household level. Therefore, the present study was conducted to fill the gap. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 346 randomly selected households in Irewole Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. A validated semi-structured questionnaire and observational checklist were used to gather information. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square at p<0.05. Respondents’ mean age was 34.5±12.8 years, 54.3% were female while 66.8% had attained tertiary education. The major hazardous materials observed in most of the houses were laundry and dish washing detergents (94.1%), insecticide (90.7%) and household disinfectants (88.3%). Fifty-nine percent of the participants mentioned open burning as the most preferred method of disposal of household hazardous materials. The mean practice score was 6.4±1.9, 62.0% had inappropriate practices towards household hazardous materials management. Significantly, 78.5% of the respondents with tertiary education had appropriate practice towards managing household hazardous materials than those who had attained secondary (16.9%) and primary education (4.6%). Laundry and dish washing detergents, insecticide and household disinfectants were observed in most of the houses. Also participants were engaged in inappropriate practices for the management of household hazardous waste. Households should have access to hazardous waste management facilities, and educational information and communication materials to improve their management practices.

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Household Hazardous Materials Identification and Management Practices Among Residents of Irewole Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Mumuni,

Oyedunsi,

Chandra

2024

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Current management of household hazardous waste (HHW) in the Asian region

Manggali

Susanna

2019

Reviews on Environmental Health

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Background This review intends to explore the household hazardous waste (HHW) generation rates, HHW management, and people’s awareness regarding HHW in Asian countries based on the economic levels using the available published articles. Methods This is a systematic review of the scientific literature based on several databases, namely Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, Sage Journals, and Elsevier’s Science Direct from 2008 to 2018. Results HHW generation rates in various Asian cities do not seem to be influenced by the countries’ financial status, except for e-waste. The variety in HHW generation rates among Asian countries might be due to various reasons, which include differences in (1) sampling frame/locations; (2) sampling size; (3) study duration; (4) seasons; (5) study year; and (6) HHW definition/composition. Governmental intervention programs on HHW management have been implemented in some of the Asian countries, mostly in high and upper-middle income groups although misconducts are still found. There is a tendency for economically developed countries to ship their e-waste to less-developed countries, where the system relies heavily on the informal sectors where unsafe treatments are often discovered. Low level of awareness regarding HHW risks is mostly identified in the lower-middle income group. However, even though high and upper-middle income groups have a better awareness of HHW, many people do not entirely follow the recommended practices. Conclusion The lack of enforced regulation and proper treatment infrastructure may lead to HHW being mixed with general household waste, which is found in many Asian countries, despite their income levels. In addition, a good awareness of HHW does not guarantee proper handling of it.

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Hazardous and toxic waste standard design for temporary storage for oil and gas

Rachman¹

2021

Tecno-log.

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One of the main activities in the oil and gas industry is the maintenance of diesel engines. There is a special process called preventive maintenance with regular oil changes. The process of changing oil is done regularly which results in B3 waste in the form of waste oil. Considering these aspects, the purpose of this research is to identify the temporary storage of petroleum waste for oil and gas based on the literature and the design of the B3 Temporary Waste Storage (TPS). The method used is descriptive qualitative methodology. The data refers to government regulations that have been made in order to create a safe, solicitous and orderly life. The results of these calculations are used as a reference in the design of the TPS, where the maximum waste capacity for the B3 Solid Waste Warehouse is 4.000 tons and for the B3 Liquid Waste Warehouse is 4.000 liters, and the building area of the B3 waste TPS is 108 m 2 . The layout design for new B3 waste is done based on suitability of characteristics B3 waste with a suitable building design (may combined in placing packaging waste).

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Timbulan, Komposisi dan Karakteristik Sampah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Sarana Kesehatan

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Household Hazardous Materials Identification and Management Practices Among Residents of Irewole Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Household Hazardous Materials Identification and Management Practices Among Residents of Irewole Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Current management of household hazardous waste (HHW) in the Asian region

Hazardous and toxic waste standard design for temporary storage for oil and gas

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