“…Studies that took the amount of foregrounding elements in a sentence into account found that this affects readers' evaluations of the aesthetic structure of the sentence, as well as their cognitive and attitudinal responses (van Peer, Hakemulder, & Zyngler, 2007), and that it influences readers' absorption into the story world (Kuijpers, Hakemulder, Tan, & Doicaru, 2014). To date, however, research that specifically examines the effects of a single foregrounding device are scarce (but see Bambini, Canal, Resta, & Grimaldi, 2018, for foregrounding effects of literary metaphor).…”