“…Examples include propagation delays in networks [24], laser arrays [25][26][27], electronic circuits [28], and neural systems [29][30][31]. Time-delayed nonlinear systems are found to show interesting dynamical phenomena such as novel bifurcations [32,33], amplitude death [34], strange nonchaotic attractors [35], hyperchaos [36], stochastic dynamics [37][38][39], excitation regeneration [40], reentrance phenomena [41,42], and patterns [43]. However, the effect of time delay on VR has not been studied systematically.…”