“…Further, inhibition of either training-induced glucocorticoid secretion (through adrenalectomy or by administration of inhibitors of glucocorticoid synthesis) or of its action through central glucocorticoid receptors (via administration of specific receptor antagonists) has proved to impair memory formation for a number of tasks, including passive avoidance (Roozendaal, Williams, & McGaugh, 1999), contextual fear conditioning (Cordero, Kruyt, Merino, & Sandi, 2002;, and spatial learning in the water maze (Akirav et al, 2004;Oitzl & de Kloet, 1992;Roozendaal, Bohus, & McGaugh, 1996;Roozendaal & McGaugh, 1997). Conversely, administration (systemic or central) of glucocorticoids or synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonists either before or shortly after a particular learning task was repeatedly shown to facilitate subsequent retention for a variety of tasks, including passive avoidance (Cabib et al, 1996;Sandi, Rose, Mileusnic, & Lancashire, 1995), brightness discrimination (Micheau, Destrade, & Soumireu-Mourat, 1984), contextual fear conditioning Revest et al, 2005), eye-blink conditioning (Beylin & Shors, 2003) and water maze learning (Akirav et al, 2004;Sandi et al, 1997).…”