A combination of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and resonant Auger spectroscopy provides complementary information on the dynamic response of resonantly excited molecules. This is exemplified for CH3I, for which we reconstruct the potential energy surface of the dissociative I 3d −2 double-core-hole state and determine its lifetime. The proposed method holds a strong potential for monitoring the hard x-ray induced electron and nuclear dynamic response of core-excited molecules containing heavy elements, where ab initio calculations of potential energy surfaces and lifetimes remain challenging.Hard x-ray radiation, with photon energy above 1 keV, can excite deep core shells of heavy atoms (Cl 1s, S 1s, I 2p etc) and may cause breakage of the chemical bonds and drastic changes to the electronic structure. The interplay between the induced nuclear and electron dynamics determines the response of a core-excited molecule. In the case of resonant excitation to a dissociative molecular state, the time evolution of the relaxation process is determined by the potential energy surface (PES) and the lifetime of the excited state. The so called "core-hole clock" spectroscopy (CHCS) allows probing ultrafast dynamics, occurring in a resonantly core-excited molecule within the core-hole lifetime, through control over the photon energy [1][2][3][4].Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) and resonant Auger electron spectroscopy (RAS) are the two CHCS techniques relevant, respectively, to the measurements of x-ray photons or Auger electrons emitted in the course of relaxation of core-excited molecular states. As the probability of radiative relaxation of core-excited atoms increases with atomic number, both RIXS and RAS become equally relevant in the hard x-ray regime [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. However, the major difference between these techniques appears in the electronic final states reached upon relaxation. In the case of RIXS, the molecule remains neutral with an electron in the excited orbital and a single hole, whereas in the case of resonant spectator Auger decay, the molecule becomes singly charged with an electron in the excited orbital and a double hole.Spectroscopy of double core-hole (DCH) states, created either with intense XFEL radiation through multiphoton absorption [15][16][17] or with high-energy photons provided by synchrotron radiation [18][19][20][21][22][23], has been a hot topic in the recent years. Understanding the nuclear dynamics of DCH states in molecules, formed in the course of cascade relaxations, is of particular interest in relation to the radiation-induced damage in organic tissue and coherent diffraction imaging [24,25].In this Letter, we demonstrate an original method to extract information on the electron and nuclear dynamic response of molecules in DCH states, created with hard x-ray radiation. In contrast to soft x-ray region, where nuclear dynamics occurs in a core-excited state, a short lifetime of a core-excited state in the hard x-ray regime allows a simple and, hence...