“…As an extension of teleoperation, bilateral teleoperation denotes that the master haptic device is manipulated by an operator to control the remote slave robot, and meanwhile, the master receives information from the slave robot to enhance the operator's perception about the remote environment. Currently, the majority of existing studies of bilateral teleoperation focus on time delay based stability [7]- [10], motion synchronization [11]- [13], force reflection [14]- [16], and system modelling and uncertainties compensation [17], [18]. When directly applying the above approaches to an Asymmetric Bilateral Teleoperation (ABT), the problem, however, arises that a great workload is placed on the human operator [19].…”