“…EMI has previously been used as a proxy to estimate a variety of subsurface properties such as salinity (Cannon et al, 1994;Koganti et al, 2018), pH (Li et al, 2018), cation exchange capacity (Zare et al, 2018), and water content (Blanchy et al, 2020b;James et al, 2003;Sheets & Hendrickx, 1995;Waine, 1999), and has also been used to map sedimentary facies types (James et al, 2003;King et al, 2005;Waine, 1999;Zhao et al, 2019). Though most prior work using EMI has focused on precision agriculture (Blanchy et al, 2020b;James et al, 2003;Li et al, 2018;Zhao et al, 2019), some recent studies have used it to monitor permafrost (Minsley et al, 2012;Rey et al, 2019), characterize the subsurface along river reaches (Lane Jr et al, 2020), and to delineate freshwater-saltwater interfaces in tidal regions (Lane Jr et al, 2020). ERI has been extensively used in prior studies to understand hyporheic exchange processes (Cardenas & Markowski, 2011;Earon et al, 2020;González-Pinz on et al, 2015;Johnson et al, 2012;Slater et al, 2010;Ward et al, 2010).…”