2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14227630
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Time-Lapse Image Method for Classifying Appliances in Nonintrusive Load Monitoring

Abstract: In this paper, a time-lapse image method is proposed to improve the classification accuracy for multistate appliances with complex patterns based on nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM). A log-likelihood ratio detector with a maxima algorithm was applied to construct a real-time event detection of home appliances. Moreover, a novel image-combining method was employed to extract information from the data based on the Gramian angular field (GAF) and recurrence plot (RP) transformations. From the simulation result… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…ML-based NILM methods have been proposed based on feature extraction, such as SVMs [57] and decision trees [58]. Recently, deep learning-based methods utilizing CNN and LSTM algorithms have been proposed to improve performance by capturing nonlinear features [59]. Furthermore, the Transformer-based NILM method has been proposed to improve prediction accuracy by capturing long-term dependencies in sequential data [60].…”
Section: Ml-based Emismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ML-based NILM methods have been proposed based on feature extraction, such as SVMs [57] and decision trees [58]. Recently, deep learning-based methods utilizing CNN and LSTM algorithms have been proposed to improve performance by capturing nonlinear features [59]. Furthermore, the Transformer-based NILM method has been proposed to improve prediction accuracy by capturing long-term dependencies in sequential data [60].…”
Section: Ml-based Emismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Either the CNN is trained to classify different RPs [129][130][131][132], or to predict time series values [115]. Such combinations of RPs and RQA measures with machine learning were successfully applied for transition detection, monitoring, and anomaly detection [80,[133][134][135][136].…”
Section: Recurrence and Machine Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%