2018
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/7/077901
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Time-resolved shadowgraphs and morphology analyses of aluminum ablation with multiple femtosecond laser pulses

Abstract: Aluminum ablation by multiple femtosecond laser pulses is investigated via time-resolved shadowgraphs and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the ablation spot. The spatial distribution of the ejected material and the radius of the shock wave generated during the ablation are found to vary with the increase in the number of pulses. In the initial two pulses, nearly concentric and semicircular stripes within the shock wave front are observed, unlike in subsequent pulses. Ablation by multiple femtosecon… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In the higher temperature region, the phase explosion mechanism exhibits high uncertainty in simulation results and experimental results. Unlike the simulation results, multiple femtosecond laser irradiations are used in the experiments to measure the ablation depth, which may change, [35] and the measurement equipment during the experiments may also affect the results. The reason for the error could also be that the loss of laser energy is neglected during the calculation of the theoretical values and that the energy reaching the sample surface is assumed to be equal for different substrate temperatures during the experiments.…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the higher temperature region, the phase explosion mechanism exhibits high uncertainty in simulation results and experimental results. Unlike the simulation results, multiple femtosecond laser irradiations are used in the experiments to measure the ablation depth, which may change, [35] and the measurement equipment during the experiments may also affect the results. The reason for the error could also be that the loss of laser energy is neglected during the calculation of the theoretical values and that the energy reaching the sample surface is assumed to be equal for different substrate temperatures during the experiments.…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micromachining. Besides characterizations of workpiece geometries, surface morphologies, microsctructures, and properties after laser micromachining, other important research approaches include in situ time-resolved observations and physics-based modeling to improve the understanding of laser micromachining processes [212][213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239].…”
Section: Research Approaches In the Study Of Lasermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In situ time-resolved observations include direct imaging and shadowgraph imaging [213,216,[226][227][228]; the former often involves the use of an intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) camera with short gate widths [216], while the latter typically uses a probe beam which is also often short-pulsed [213,[226][227][228]. These observations have revealed important physical processes that may occur during laser ablation.…”
Section: Research Approaches In the Study Of Lasermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high-energy laser beam is focused onto the target surface to produce plasma, and then plasma creates the emission spectrum: this emission spectrum is used to analyze the element composition. [6][7][8][9] In recent years, the LIBS has achieved dramatic development and received much attention due to its practical applications such as in environmental monitoring, biological agents, and aerosol testing. More importantly, the high efficacy, nonintrusiveness, and real-time analysis make it extensively employed for detecting the sample composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%