“…In contrast, for proteins, the data analysis aims to extract only largescale changes of global conformation, mainly because of the inherently limited spatial resolution of TRXL. Although a variety of large systems, such as metal nanoparticles (13,14), nanowires (15), metal thin films (16), and DNAs (17), have also been studied using time-resolved X-ray diffraction, only studies on small molecules and proteins are covered in this review (see Figure 1).…”