“…Sun glint and sky light caused by the Fresnel reflection on sea surface have strong impacts on the sea surface reflectance (Kutser, Vahtmäe, Paavel, & Kauer, 2013), especially for high resolution satellite images (Kay, Hedley, & Lavender, 2009;Lobo, Costa, & Novo, 2015) such as Landsat and HJ-1. Variations in sun glint might be one of major sources causing uncertainties in using the FAI, VB-FAH, NDVI and NIR-RED (the vertical height extracted by the NIR and red bands, or the band difference, Richardson & Everitt, 1992) indexes to classify macroalgae pixels.…”